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PhD position: Searching for the color glass condensate
Written by Suleman Shahid
Wednesday, 18 January 2006
Job description
The project is part of the projectruimte
proposal 'A STARry-eyed look at color glass'. The purpose of this
research is to study possible experimental hints for a drastic
modification of the internal structure of protons and neutrons in heavy
nuclei, as predicted by models of subatomic interactions.
Quarks are the fundamental constituents of protons and neutrons, and
gluons govern their mutual interaction. Early theories of these
interactions had predicted that we should find inside a proton an
increasing number of gluons with smaller and smaller momenta, which
would lead to an unphysical divergence. In more advanced theories this
is remedied, the exact way in which this happens is however not yet
known. One of those theories predicts the gluons, ie. the quanta of the
basic field of this interaction, the 'color field', to develop into a
special state of high density which could be described by classical
equations. This state could be regarded as the first occurrence of a
'macroscopic' field related to a subatomic force.
Currently it is believed that the best opportunities to observe this
state is in collisions of deuterium nuclei with gold nuclei at
extremely high energy. These can be performed at the RHIC particle
accelerator in Brookhaven, Long Island, and be observed by the STAR
experiment, one of the large detectors installed at RHIC.
Particularly sensitive should be measurements of the momentum
distributions of neutral pions and of their mutual correlations. The
student will in particular participate in upgrading the detector to
make it more sensitive to the observations, and take part in
measurements, analysis and interpretation. While the work will be
predominantly experimental, it is expected that the student also
acquires a solid theoretical background in the topic. A significant
part (6-12 months) of the contract time will be spent at the
accelerator site in the USA.
Requirements
University Graduate The candidate should have a degree at the master's level in physics. Knowledge of subatomic physics is an advantage.
- Teaching & Research
(Scientific expertise: Natural Sciences)
- Research trainees, non-tenured lecturers, researchers
(Scientific expertise: Natural Sciences)
Organization
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
The research will be carried out in the
Subatomic Physics Institute of the University of Utrecht in close
collaboration with the Institute of Theoretical Physics. Both
Institutes work closely together with the NIKHEF research institute at
Amsterdam, where part of the groups are located. The major research
line of the Subatomic Physics Institute consists of the ALICE
FOM-programme, where collisions of high-energetic nuclei are studied in
the quest for the quark-gluon plasma. Within this programme the group
participates in the STAR experiment which is being performed at
Brookhaven National Laboratory near New York City.
Conditions of employment
Estimated maximum salary per month: eur 2000 - 2500
Maximum salary amount in Euro's a month 2367 Employment basis: Temporary for specified period Duration of the contract: 4 year Maximum hours per week: 40
Additional conditions of employment:
When fulfilling a PhD position at the FOM foundation, you will get the
status of junior scientist. You will have an employee status and can
participate in all the employee benefits FOM offers.
The conditions of employment of the FOM-foundation are laid down in the
Collective Labour Agreement for Research Centres
(CAO-Onderzoekinstellingen), more exclusive information is available at
the FOM website under Personeelsinfo (in Dutch) or under Personnel (in
English).
Additional Information
Additional information about the vacancy can be obtained from:
Prof.dr. Thomas Peitzmann Telephone number: +31.30.253 25 12 E-mail address:
Prof.dr. Eric Laenen E-mail address:
Or additional information can be obtained through one of the following links.
You can apply for this job by sending your application to:
Utrecht University
Institute of Subatomic Physics
Prof.dr. Th. Peitzmann
P.O. Box 80000
3508 TA Utrecht
The Netherlands
E-mail address:
Applications including a CV, the teaching
programme you followed in the Master's (with grades) and the names of
two referees should be sent (preferably by email).
When applying for this job always mention the vacancynumber AT-298.